Editor’s Note: The correspondence below originally appeared in the spring 2011 issue of DCA News and is reprinted with kind permission of the Dance Critics Association. The Dance Critics Association received the following letter on May 2, 2011.
Dear Colleagues,
I thought that I should give this news to those of you who haven’t already heard it from me or discovered it via the dance grapevine: I have written my last review for the Village Voice.
The reason? What are often termed “irreconcilable artistic differences” have surfaced between me and Voice arts editor Brian Parks and forced me to make the difficult decision to stop submitting reviews to the paper and its Web site.
Brian—who edits theater, dance, art, and books—is an astute editor and a lovely, tactful, overburdened man. Tiny clues here and there over the past year or so should perhaps have alerted me to the coming impasse we reached not long after I’d finished deluging him with long, March-Madness reviews. Brian’s background, I believe, is primarily in theater. What I write doesn’t seem like arts criticism as he defines it. To put it more baldly: I do not write enough strongly negative reviews.
I’m aware that others share his views about my style of criticism. But while I often question my values, my impressions, and my writing, I’ve been doing what I think I should be doing for over 40 years. To comply with Brian’s wishes, I would have to change not just the kind of writer I am, but the kind of person I am.
So, although I’ve been invited to submit ideas for features or interviews to the Voice from time to time, if I wish, I will be looking around for other outlets—presumably blogs or online publications. I’m starting work on a book, but I seem to be addicted to critical writing, unable to quit cold turkey. Any advice will be appreciated.
Onward!
Deborah Jowitt
Deborah Jowitt, an award-winning dance critic and historian whose books and thousands of articles have been published worldwide and a teacher of dance history and criticism, has been part of DCA from its earliest years and has served it in just about every capacity possible to serve; in 2006, she was DCA’s Senior Critic Awardee.
About Deborah Jowitt’s Departure from The Village Voice
It should be made clear that Deborah’s decision to entirely stop writing dance reviews for the Voice is her own. To explain how we've come to this: After editing her for some time now, and reading her for years before that, I’d become frustrated that Deborah’s dance reviews were almost all generally positive write-ups of the shows she was covering. (This has been an issue for many people here at the paper, over many years.) There were virtually no negative reviews. But of course all of us in arts journalism know that every arts field has all sorts of bad or mediocre work going on, many times by established figures and in prominent venues. This work needs to be addressed and challenged by a paper’s critics, just as the good work needs to be saluted. That’s part of a newspaper’s vigorous critical practice, and what The Village Voice does in all the rest of its arts coverage, from the sections I handle, through our film and music sections. The dance reviews have not been doing this.
So it was my request to Deborah that she be willing to write negative reviews where they were called for. If she could not change her current practice, then I would have to give a bunch of her review space to other dance writers who were willing to practice a more balanced version of criticism. Just as we do everywhere else in The Village Voice. Deborah was unwilling to do this, though, and has instead decided to write no reviews for us at all. I’ve expressed to her my interest in still having other kinds of dance pieces from her—interviews, news stories, perhaps an opinion piece about something noteworthy happening in the dance world. She’s immensely knowledgeable, and I'd be eager to have some of those kinds of pieces. She’ll in fact be doing an interview with Susan Marshall for us in early June. I want to express both my great respect and affection for Deborah, but the dance coverage simply needs to be more vigorously balanced—an obvious journalistic goal.
Brian Parks
Arts and Culture Editor
The Village Voice
36 Cooper Square
New York, New York 10003
212-475-3300 x12040
bparks@villagevoice.com
Brian Parks, an award-winning playwright, is best known for his play Americana Absurdum, which consists of two short plays, "Vomit & Roses" and "Wolverine Dream." At The Village Voice, in addition to his other editing, he also oversees food coverage and supervises the food blog. In the past, he has served as chairman of the Obie Awards.
Photo: David Dashiell
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27 responses so far ↓
1 Diane // Jun 6, 2011 at 10:24 PM
PLEEAASSEE write a book! I will read it!
2 robert streicher // Jun 7, 2011 at 8:28 AM
Her overly,"everybody deserves everything" agenda has helped diminish a standard of excellence in favor of a "dance-democracy" built on fairness.
Politically correct, yet unfocused.
3 bambi // Jun 7, 2011 at 5:27 PM
4 Cynthia Meyers // Jun 7, 2011 at 6:33 PM
Jowitt tries to provide a service to readers not present at the performance. By describing what she sees, Jowitt provides her interpretative lens. She allows the reader to draw his/her own conclusions as to its value. She has always intentionally avoided the passing of judgment, which can obscure our understanding of the actual event. Jowitt takes a phenomenological approach. I can read Jowitt and get some sense of what happened.
I read Macaulay and learn what he likes. And when I attend the same performance, I almost always like what Macaulay dislikes and vice versa. Macaulay and I have very different tastes in dance. Reading him is to watch him trash what I value, and value what I do not care for.
Jowitt, on the other hand, allows me to learn about a dance performance without being hindered by her personal tastes.
This ability of Jowitt's to allow her readers to follow their own tastes is a wonderful thing. It's a service to audiences, not a cop out. I'm sorry her editor does not appreciate it. And I'm sorry I may have to slog through more opinionated dance reviews posing as consumer reports (this is "good," this is "bad").
I think the dance community is also better served by Jowitt's approach of documentation and description, because dancers/choreographers learn what they convey to a viewer (or did not convey). Reading Macaulay, all we know is what/who he likes, and very little else. This doesn't actually help dancers/choreographers improve the quality of anything.
5 Karen Stokes // Jun 8, 2011 at 9:53 AM
6 anonymous // Jun 8, 2011 at 9:56 AM
However, I've been reading Deborah Jowitt longer than that, since 1974, when I was in a company she reviewed. We had had a disastrous run at a famous downtown theater, for reasons both within our control and not in our control, and the critic from the Times had excoriated us for it, in what remains a standard for me of what a scalding dance review can be. When that review was published, the brutally dismissive way it was written -- Mr. Macaulay does not write this way -- had a withering effect on each of us, a near-suicidal effect in one or two cases. Then, a few days later, Deborah weighed in at the Voice. Her review reported most of what was wrong with our show -- and with us as performers -- but it didn't touch the core of us as people. It told the truth, yet told it slant. I'll never forget how, reading it, I, for one, felt as if I'd been treated at a hospital and given the diagnosis that, yes, the situation was dark, but we'd live.
When there were many periodicals in print -- dailies, weeklies, monthlies, quarterlies -- there was room for a wide variety of critical approaches. The field of dance criticism was healthy, offering critics for the general audience, for the dance audience, and for dancers. Today, with publishing so contracted, there are too many expectations of too few critics. There is too much pressure to conform; and since criticism, of all journalism, is a genre that depends on uniqueness in the writer, this pressure goes against the very essence of why we read critics at all.
In this harsh climate, Alastair Macaulay does brilliantly, giving us powerful observation, wonderful writing and integrity. He and his colleagues at the Times have the luxury of covering dance as a beat; yet critics at The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, The New York Observer, The Nation, and The New Republic are worth consulting as well. If you add the critics writing on line, you do find a larger field of dance criticism than you may suspect exists. To ignore the diversity of voices even today is to practice willful ignorance.
Artists read their own reviews at their peril, and I don't believe that it is the job of a critic to be kind, empathic, or, sometimes, even fair but rather, as Edwin Denby suggested, to be interesting; personal taste, based on passion, knowledge and experience, is the core of arts criticism--as it is of art, itself. Deborah Jowitt's approach does indeed convey her personal taste, perhaps not as much in her sentences as in the fact of which companies she selects to review in a given week. That initial selection is a major evaluative act; her wordless exclusions have meaning. Once she commits to writing about a performance, she commits. No one else I know of approaches criticism this way, and I wouldn't want there to be more than one critic who does, but she was the one, and she did what she saw as her job with devotion as well as temperate curiosity. She'll doubtless go on to write on the 'Net and to publish books; but the loss of her critical voice in the Voice is a significant loss.
7 Eric Taub // Jun 8, 2011 at 12:02 PM
8 Toba Singer // Jun 8, 2011 at 1:00 PM
9 Nell Breyer // Jun 8, 2011 at 3:05 PM
What kind of news organization in a democratic country mandates the number of positive and negative opinions a critic should be express?
Few in our population care, think, read or learn about dance. Jowitt, Macaulay, Croce and a handful of others keep a critical life line open to the art form. They think critically about dance and help raise the level of critical thinking in our national audiences.
It is a great loss, that internal politics at the Village Voice would lead to Jowitt's resignation, and even greater loss for us all that the Voice will cease to distribute her valuable contributions to the American Dance.
10 Lees Hummel // Jun 8, 2011 at 4:27 PM
11 Jody Sperling // Jun 8, 2011 at 10:02 PM
http://jodysperling.com/uncategorized/critical-change-at-the-voice/
12 Quinn Batson // Jun 8, 2011 at 10:05 PM
"Balance" does not mean an equal number of negative reviews and positive reviews. As Cynthia put it so well, reviews are best when they convey a sense of the piece reviewed, not the opinion of the reviewer.
There is no need for blatant negativity in reviews. That is almost always lazy and irresponsible. If something doesn't work, say so, as Deborah does, but snarky comments don't deserve praise and column space.
Negativity is not a virtue.
13 Ray Ricketts // Jun 9, 2011 at 9:16 AM
14 jane Weiner // Jun 9, 2011 at 5:51 PM
Here is to your next life chapter. What a loss for the Voice....they have really lost a voice!!!!!
15 sue roginski // Jun 9, 2011 at 7:57 PM
gratitude and admiration toward you Deborah...
16 Blakeley White-McGuire // Jun 10, 2011 at 7:36 AM
Dance is not war or court - it is not a big money game, it is people... dancing. With all of the attacks coming the way of the Arts, we need people like Ms. Jowitt more than ever. Her breadth of knowledge is staggering as is her commitment to the form.
I look forward to reading more and more and more of Deborah Jowitt's writing in publications which are concerned with the growth, critical discourse, acknowledgment and support for dance as Art.
Blakeley White-McGuire
Principal Dancer with the Martha Graham Dance Company
17 Matthew // Jun 10, 2011 at 11:02 AM
18 Bonnie Sue Stein // Jun 10, 2011 at 11:08 AM
I used to write for the Voice, under the watchful and critical eye of Burt Supree. I can only imagine Burt turning in his grave.
19 Bennett // Jun 10, 2011 at 12:52 PM
Fortunately I subscribe to the more sophisticated view on critique: analysis without succumbing to the common urge to pronounce and grandstand on the podium of opinion. So I would refrain from writing the kind of critique I just wrote above. Oh. Oops. Too late.
20 James // Jun 10, 2011 at 1:21 PM
My secondary sense is that the Village Voice lacks the teeth it once displayed prominently in the 70's and 80's -- now relegated to yet another source of information on-line and as a freebie out on the streets. Blogs and on-line journals are now filled with opinionation and, certainly, negative reviews. It seems very likely that the Voice wishes to be more controversial again, and Parks the editor is under company pressure to produce -- even if it means marginalizing (and essentially retiring) one of its famous stalwarts -- a writer who is the very embodiment of dance criticism in this country.
I see the Voice is trying to climb onto the controversial perch of having another bileful John Simon type come onto its payroll -- ready to create controversy and gather the ever-elusive regular reader.
Park's insistence that "mediocre" dance theater must be unmasked seems to suggest that there are absolutes to be mined -- far more entertaining than facts and impressions.
21 Ani Udovicki // Jun 10, 2011 at 5:58 PM
22 Edward // Jun 10, 2011 at 7:30 PM
23 walt rogi // Jun 11, 2011 at 10:14 AM
24 Joey // Jun 16, 2011 at 12:11 PM
25 Ginger Carlson // Jun 22, 2011 at 1:07 PM
-- Shakespeare
Thank you, Deborah, for your honesty, your intelligence, your depth of knowledge, and for maintaining your journalistic integrity. "Downtown dance" and all of the dance world are the losers.
26 Yimgk // Jun 30, 2012 at 11:42 PM
27 Philip S. Rosemond // Mar 8, 2013 at 9:13 PM
In order to respect the perormances and people of whom we are writing, we must know that we can weild a poison pen that destroys those performances we have trouble with. Or, we stroke that pen in a way helps the stakeholders of a given production see their flaws as well as string points in a benevolent way. This latter model is the strongest, most grounded stance a writer can take, because instead of objecting and objectifying (which is, after all, a subjective point of view), the writer instead becomes objective in seeing what he or she sees from the audiences perspective, but, as well, the performers, creators and production's purview. It also uplifts the show and performers, instead of ruining them, leaving Sardis to prepare yet more CVs and head shots to get another job prematurely. To wield such power should not be the aim of any writer. Instead, benevolence towards a wary potential audience on one hand, and the same towards a well meaning and hard working population of a show.
To be objective is the end result of critical writing. To turn from this imperitive is to become the jackasses that Clive Barnes and Rex Reed became, leaving only a legacy of hatred after they were gone. How ultimately sad for them.
Deborah Jowitt was the epitome of the fair critic. She arrived early on at a way of criticizing - often harshly - leaving the performer, the choreographer, the director feeling like they had done a great job, but thinking of ways to improve the show....and it worked. Ofttimes, when generally drubbed by other, Jowitt left the performer with, at minimum, hope, and the potential audience, reconsidering a purchase of a ticket.
To conclude, Mr. Parks simply does not realize the rare gem he has lost. Jowitt's brilliance comes in a way of treating all with an equinanimous deference, a light touch, adjusting the view of the world on stage, without doing harm. A voice so rare as this might seem easy to toss in the heap of critical history; but I say, no so fast: how many voices can be so kind in a field so mean? Not many.
So, I have to ask, Mr. Parks, now after a year and a half, do you yet regret your pressuring your betters to step down, simply because you believe a sense of arrogance, as you so elloquently defend in you statement? You should. Because "The Voice", appearently has lost it's upper, higher register.
Philip S. Rosemond
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